Understanding and Addressing Hazing
26AugWhat is Hazing?
Hazing involves any activity expected of someone joining or participating in a group that leads to humiliation, degradation, abuse, or endangerment, irrespective of the individual’s willingness to participate.
Key Components of Hazing:
- It takes place within a group context.
- It involves behavior that is humiliating, degrading, or endangering.
- It occurs regardless of an individual’s consent.
Where Does Hazing Occur?
Hazing is often associated with college fraternities, but it happens in many different settings. It occurs in various clubs, organizations, and teams across a range of environments, including middle and high schools, colleges and universities, the military, and workplaces. Hazing incidents are documented well beyond postsecondary institutions.
The Threat to Health, Safety, and Well-Being
The intimidating, harassing, and sometimes violent nature of hazing poses a serious threat to the health and safety of its victims. In extreme cases, it can even be fatal.
“In fact, 55% of college students involved in clubs, teams, and
organizations report having experienced hazing.”
However, the impact of hazing extends beyond just the individuals or groups involved. In higher education, hazing undermines educational goals, harms students, and fosters abusive campus climates. It also leads to negative publicity and contributes to student dropout rates. Similar effects are seen in other environments where hazing is present, such as schools, the military, and workplaces. Hazing creates unsafe spaces and erodes the sense of belonging, inclusion, and well-being within communities.
The Many Forms of Hazing
Hazing can manifest in a wide array of behaviors, which is why it often goes unrecognized and unreported. If not identified, reported, and addressed, hazing can become a systemic issue, perpetuating itself over time. The environments where hazing is most prevalent—student clubs, organizations, and teams—are crucial for leadership development. If hazing is tolerated in these settings, future leaders may come to believe that humiliating, harassing, or violent behavior is a normal or acceptable method of initiating new members and fostering group cohesion.
Addressing the Issue
Much like bullying, hazing has been a longstanding problem, yet research on its nature, prevalence, and prevention is still in its early stages. With over three decades of experience, StopHazing is at the forefront of research-to-practice initiatives. These efforts are essential for building the knowledge necessary to foster inclusive school, campus, and organizational climates where healthy leadership, well-being, and a sense of belonging are nurtured and sustained.